Rajshahi Division is one of the seven administrative divisions
of Bangladesh. It has a population of almost 16 million and area of
about 18,195 km². Rajshahi division consists of 8 districts (Bogra,
Joypurhat, Naogaon, Natore, Nawabganj, Pabna, Rajshahi, Sirajganj), 70
Upazilas (the next lower administrative tier) and 1,092 Unions (the
lowest administrative tier). This division is characterized by its cheap
labour force. It has an excellent rail and road communication
infrastructure. The divisional city Rajshahi is only four hours road
journey away from Dhaka, the capital city. However, recently a new
division has been curved out of Rajshahi Division namely Rangpur
Division. So the given area and population will definitely decrease in
the division. Rajshahi was dominated by various Rajas, Maharajas and
Zamindars.
Mahasthangarh
Paharpur Buddhist Monastery
Kantajee's Temple
Ramshagor Dighi
Shopnopuri
Choto Sona Mosque
Varendra Research Museum
Puthia
Rani Vabani Place
Uttara Ganabavhan
Mahasthangarh
It is considered the oldest archaeological site of the county.
It is located at a distance of 18 km north or Bogra town on the western
bank of the Karatoa river. The spectacular site is an imposing landmark
in the area. having a long fortified enclosure. Beyond the fortified
area, other ancient ruins fan out within a semicircle of about 8 km
radius. Several isolated mounds, the local names of which are Govinda
Bhita Temple, Khodia Pathar Mound, Mankalir Kunda, Parsuramer Bedi,
Jiyat Kunda etc. surround the fortified city. This 3rd century B.C.
archaeological site is still held to be of great sanctity by the Hindus.
Every year (mid-April) and once every 12 years (in December) thousands
of Hindu devotees join the bathing ceremony on the bank of the Karatoa
river.
A visit to the Mahasthangarh site museum will acquaint tourists
with wide variety or antiquities, ranging form terracotta objects to
gold ornaments and coins recovered from the site. Also noteworthy are
the shrine or Shah Sultan Bulki Mahisawaiy and Gokul Medh in the
neighbourhood of Mahasthangarh.
Paharpur Buddhist Monastery
It is treated as the Largest Buddhist Seat of Learning of South
Asia. It is a small village, 5 km west of Jamalganj in the greater
Rajshahi district, where the remains of the most important and the
largest known monastery south of the Himalayas has been excavated. This
7th century AD archaeological find covers an area of approximately 11
hectare. The entire establishment, occupying a Quadrangular court,
measures more than 300 meters and varies from 3.5 to 4.5 meters in
height with an elaborate gateway complex on the north, there are 45
cells on the north and 44 in each of the other three sides, with a total
number of 177 rooms.
The architecture of the pyramidal cruciform temple is profoundly
influenced by those of South-East Asia, especially Myanmar and Java. It
had taken its name from a high mound, which looked like a Pahar or
hillock. A site museum built recently houses a representative collection
of objects recovered from the area. The excavated findings have also
been preserved at the Varendra Research Museum at Rajshahi. The
antiquities in the museum include terracotta plaques, images of
different gods and goddesses, pottery, coin inscription, ornamental
bricks and other minor clay objects included as world heritage site
first in Bangladesh.
Kantajee's Temple
Kantajew Temple is a late medieval Hindu temple in Dinajpur,
Bangladesh. Built by Maharaja Pran Nath, its construction started in
1702 C.E. and ended in 1752 C.E., during the reign of his son Maharaja
Ramnath. It boasts one of the greatest examples on Terracotta
architecture in Bangladesh and once had nine spires, but all were
destroyed in an earthquake that took place in 1897.
The temple was built in a nava-ratna (nine-spired) style before
the destruction caused by the earthquake of 1897.
The 52 feet square temple is centered in an oblong court, 240 × 120 ft
(73 × 37 m), covered by a shed with a roof of corrugated tin. Its main
fabric pivots around a nuclear square cell (10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)),
reaching a height of about 50 ft (15 m) above its 3 ft 3 in (0.99 m)
high slab of stone, thought to have been mined from the ancient ruins of
Bannagar near Gangarampur in Dinajpur. Three more square outer shells
in graded heights have been added to it, to variegate the plan as well
as to strengthen the central sanctuary on top of the massive tower.
The curved cornice from the ground floor, which sharply drops at
the corners, rises in the middle to a height of 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
from the plinth, while the first floor cornice rises to 15' and the
second floor to 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m). Small square cells are situated at
the four corners of the ground and first floors. They serve the purpose
of supporting the weight of the octagonal corner towers above. The
temple contains four rectangular alleys on the ground floor circling the
prayer hall which measure 30 ft 8 in (9.35 m) by 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m) and
15 ft 6 in (4.72 m) by 4 ft 4 in (1.32 m). On the ground floor. Three
multi-cusped arched entrances on each side are present, which are
separated by two ornate brick pillars. The number of arched doorways in
the ground floor in its four shells is 21; on the first floor it is 27.
The second floor, reduced in size, has only three entrance doors and
three windows. A narrow staircase, only 2 ft 3 in (0.69 m) wide, is
built into the western second corridor. It winds up through the dark
passage to the first two stories.
Ramshagor Dighi
Ramsagar, located in the village Tejpur in Dinajpur District, is
the largest man made lake in Bangladesh. It is situated about 8
kilometers south of the Dinajpur town.
The lake is about 1,079 meters wide from North to South, and
192.6 meters long from East to West. It was created in the mid 1750s,
funded by Raja Ram Nath, after whom the lake is named. The excavation
cost 30,000 taka at that time, and about 1.5 million labourers took part
in the project.
Choto Sona Mosque
One of the most graceful monuments of the Sultanate period is
the Chhota Sona Masjid or Small Golden Mosque at Gaur in Rajshahi. Built
by one Wali Muhammad during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Husain Shah
(1493-1519), it was originally roofed over with 15 gilded domes
including the 3 Chauchaiqa domes in the middle row, from which it
derives its curious name.
Varendra Research Museum
Varendra Museum is a museum, research center and popular visitor
attraction located at the heart of Rajshahi town and maintained by
Rajshahi University in Bangladesh.
Varendra Museum was the first museum to be established in
erstwhile East Bengal in 1910. The museum started out as the collection
for Varendra Anushandhan Samiti or Varendra Investigation Society and
got its current name in 1919. The Rajahs of Rajshahi and Natore, notably
Prince Sharat Kumar Ray, donated their personal collections to Varendra
Museum. Varendra refers to an ancient janapada roughly corresponding to
modern northern Bangladesh.
Shopnopuri
It is one of the most beautiful artificial tourist spot in North Bengal.
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