The Chittagong Ethnological Museum, country’s lone ethnological
museum, offers the visitors the chance to acquaint with the lifestyles
and heritage of various ethnic groups of the country. It was established
in 1965. The museum authorities had collected rare elements used in
everyday lives of different ethnic groups, of which some had already
become extinct while some were on the verge of extinction. The museum
contains four galleries and a small hall. Three galleries of the museum
feature diverse elements of 25 ethnic groups, including Chakma, Marma,
Tongsinga, Khumi, Murang, Sautal, Garo, Chak, Monipuri, Palia, Tipra,
Hajang, Lusai, Shimuji, and Bom while the rest gallery displays the
lifestyles of some racial groups of India, Pakistan, and Australia. The
sculptures of the people of different ethnic communities and a piece of
broken Berlin Wall draw the visitors especially the children who can get
impression of different festivals, livelihoods, and cultures of the
communities from the murals set up at the hall room. These are
reminiscent of the museum in the film 'Planet of the Apes'. People
between 200 and 300 visits the museum every day in addition to a number
of researchers from home and abroad.
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